Russell


Select Russell Surname Genealogy

Russell derived from the Old French rousel meaning "red" and was originally descriptive of someone with red hair.  Early spellings were Roussel and Russel.

Select Russell Resources on The Internet

England.  In England, a Dorset family (deriving from Rufus or red) became prominent in national political life for several centuries, coming to power and the peerage with the rise of the Tudor dynasty.  Their earliest traced ancestor was Stephen Russell who represented Weymouth in Parliament in 1394. 

These Russells established themselves as one of Britain's leading Whig families and participated in every great political event - from the Dissolution of the Monasteries to the Great Reform Act of 1832.  And this family also produced the philosopher Bertrand Russell.

By the 19th century the largest number of Russells in England was to be found in London and the southeast.

Scotland and Ireland.  In Scotland, the Russell name has French or Norman antecedents and was initially seen:

  • in Selkirkshire on the Scottish borders (the Russells of Ashietiel),                                             many of whom distinguished themselves in military service in India during the 18th and 19th century. 
  • and in Aberdeenshire (the Russells of Aden and Montcoffer)
However, by the time of the 1891 census most Russells in Scotland were to be found in and around Glasgow.

In Ireland, the Russell name started to appear soon after the Anglo-Norman invasion and has been most numerous in Ulster and Leinster.
Select Russell Names

Lord John Russell was twice Prime Minister of England in the mid 19th century.
Dr. Charles Russell was a prominent Catholic scholar of the 19th century at Maynooth in Ireland.
Bertrand Russell was an eminent British philosopher, writer (winning the Nobel prize for literature) and, in his later years, a campaigner for nuclear disarmament.
Bill Russell
was a leader of the great Boston Celtic basketball teams of the 1950's and 1960's.
Ken Russell was a director of popular English films in the 1960's and 1970's.  He was of Dorset roots.
Willy Russell from a working class Liverpool background was the author of popular plays such as Educating Rita and Shirley Valentine.

Select Russells Today

  • 83,000 in the UK (most numerous in Kent)
  • 70,000 in America (most numerous in Texas)
  • 59,000 elsewhere (most numerous in Canada)

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For other surnames check the companion selectsurname.com site where there are to be found the history and genealogy for more than 500 surnames.

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