Wilson


Select Wilson Surname Genealogy

Wilson is a patronymic English name, meaning "son of Will," a contraction of William.  It is mainly found in the north of England, as opposed to Wills and Willis which are far more common in the south.  In Scotland, the thinking has been that the Scottish Wilsons were originally of Viking origin and that Wilson was instead a corruption of "wolf's son."

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England.  The Wilson surname first came into use in England in the late 1300's.  At that time, a Yorkshire line ran from William son of John de Waldershelf to John Wilson de Bromhead.  This family were later resident at Jerusalem Hill near Sheffield.

Other notable Wilsons in Yorkshire have been:
  • The Wilsons of Eshton Park in Malhamdale.  Mathew Wilson, originally from Westmoreland, had purchased the house in 1646.  He was a Royalist supporter during the Civil War and the ghost of the Royalist leader in the north, James Fairfax, is said to haunt the grounds.  The house stayed with the family for over three hundred years.  A later Mathew Wilson, a Yorkshire MP, was made a baronet in 1874.
  • Thomas Wilson of Leeds, the 17th century forebear of the Wilsons of Melton in the East Ridings near Hull.
  • later, James Wilson of Sneaton castle near Whitby.  He had made a fortune from a sugar plantation on St. Vincent and returned in 1820 to acquire a castle and become a pillar of Yorkshire society.
  • and Thomas Wilson, who founded the Wilson shipping line of Hull in 1822.  His family home of Tranby Croft near Hull was best known for a gambling scandal involving the Prince of Wales in 1890. 
Harold Wilson's forebears are said to be found in the manorial records of Helmsley in Ryedale.  His great grandfather was the workhouse master there.  There were also some early Wilson families in Northumberland, Westmoreland, and Lancashire.      

Scotland.   The Wilson clan in Scotland may have taken its name from Will Gunn who held the title of "Crowner" of Caithness around 1464. 

However, the name had surfaced earlier on the Scottish borders.  There were the Wilsons of Croglin near Dumfries, Wilsons in Berwickshire (where John Wilson was a burgess in 1467), and the Wilsons featured initially as a Border clan.  In the 17th century, the murder of the "virgin martyr" Margaret Wilson by Cromwell's troops in Berwickshire caused many Wilsons who were Covenanters to move west into Ayrshire. Other Wilsons had already drifted southwards into England. 

The Wilson name had become fairly well established in Ayrshire, Lanarkshire and Stirlingshire by the 18th century.  Robert Wilson, living in the mid 1700's, was the forebear of the Wilsons of Kilwinnet in Ayrshire.  A Wilson family from East Forth in Lanarkshire started up the Wilsontown ironworks there in the 1770's.  Another Wilson family, merchant weavers at Bannockburn near Stirling, has handed down their records of the tartan trade from 1750 to the early 1900's.

Ireland.  The Wilson name is also to be found mainly in Ulster, and in particular in Antrim.  The name could be an anglicization of the Gaelic word O'Shauagh or "fox".   However, most Wilsons there are probably of Scottish ancestry.

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Alexander Wilson was a Scots-born American ornothologist of the 18th century.
Woodrow Wilson was the 28th President of the United States.  He saw America through the end of World War One but failed to get American backing for the League of Nations.
Sir Henry Wilson, born in Ireland, was Chief of the Imperial General Staff during World War One.   He was assassinated by Irish extremists in 1922.
Bill Wilson was the founder of Alcoholics Anonymous in New York in the 1930's.
Edmund Wilson was an American writer and literary critic.
Harold Wilson was the British Prime Minister in the 1960's and 1970's.
Brian Wilson was the founding member and lead singer of the American Beachboys group.

Select Wilsons Today

  • 228,000 in the UK (most numerous in Lancashire)
  • 246,000 in America (most numerous in Texas)
  • 134,000 elsewhere (most numerous in Australia)
Wilson is the #8 ranked surname in the UK and the #10 ranked in America.


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