40 D Surnames Explained – Meanings and Origins

Short Answer

Explore 40 common surnames that start with D, including their likely meanings and origins. An illustrative list for genealogical research.

Scope and source

This article presents a themed list of 40 surnames that begin with the letter D. The surnames are drawn from English‑language records and are presented in alphabetical order. The list is illustrative rather than exhaustive; it is intended to give readers a starting point for researching the meanings and origins of common surnames that start with D. For the top 12 surnames, we cite the 1940 United States Census data published by Ancestry.com. No statistical data such as frequency or rank are attached to the surnames; therefore the list does not reflect how common a surname is in any particular population.

The surname list

Alphabetical list of 40 surnames beginning with D, with brief meanings and likely origins.
SurnameMeaning / Origin
DabneyEnglish locational surname from Dabney, Somerset, England.
DaceyEnglish occupational surname possibly derived from the Old French word for a dyeing agent.
DagnallEnglish locational surname from the village of Dagnall.
DagonHebrew word meaning “fish” or the name of a deity; used as a surname.
DahlScandinavian surname meaning “valley” (Old Norse dalr).
DahlbergSwedish locational surname meaning “valley mountain” (Dahl “valley”, Berg “mountain”).
DallScottish surname possibly derived from Gaelic meaning “white” or “dark.”
DallaireFrench surname meaning “keeper of the deer” or related to a place name.
DalleFrench surname meaning “flagstone.”
DallemandFrench surname meaning “Frenchman” (Dalle + mand).
DalleyEnglish surname meaning “from the dales.”
DalrympleScottish surname from a place name meaning “dark pool.”
DalyIrish surname from Ó Dálaigh, meaning “descendant of Dálach.”
DamEnglish locational surname from a place near a dam.
DamonGreek personal name meaning “to tame”; used as a surname.
DanHebrew personal name meaning “judge”; used as a surname.
DanaIrish or Hebrew personal name meaning “wise” or “God”; used as a surname.
DaneEnglish surname meaning “Danish person.”
DannerGerman surname meaning “maker of danner” or similar occupational name.
DantleyEnglish surname meaning “son of Dant”; “dant” meaning “tooth.”
DardenEnglish surname meaning “keeper of a garden” or from a place name.
DarnellEnglish surname meaning “little deer” or from a place name.
DarnisVariant of Darnell or a separate local surname; meaning uncertain.
DarrowEnglish surname meaning “from the alder tree.”
DarylVariant of Daryl, derived from the Greek name Darius.
DasGerman surname derived from the article “the” (das); used as a surname.
DashEnglish surname meaning “to dash” or from Old Norse daskr “dash.”
DavisPatronymic surname meaning “son of David.”
DavisonPatronymic surname meaning “son of David.”
DaviesPatronymic surname meaning “son of David.”
DawEnglish surname meaning “dark” in Old English or “deer” in some dialects.
DawkinsPatronymic surname meaning “son of Daw,” with Daw being a diminutive of David or a dialectal word for deer.
DawsonPatronymic surname meaning “son of Dawson” or “son of David.”
DayEnglish surname meaning “day”; possibly a nickname or from Old English dæg.
DeanEnglish occupational surname meaning “church official” or locational from denu “valley.”
DeaconEnglish occupational surname meaning “deacon.”
DeardenEnglish locational surname meaning “from the deer hill.”
DeckerGerman occupational surname meaning “coverer” or “builder of roofs.”
DefoeEnglish surname meaning “from the ford.”
DelaneyIrish surname from Ó Leanaidhe, meaning “descendant of Leannadh.”

How to read the list

The table lists surnames alphabetically and gives a brief explanation of each name’s likely linguistic or cultural origin. No statistical data such as frequency or rank are attached to the surnames; therefore the list does not reflect how common a surname is in any particular population.

Dataset or selection limitations

Only the top 12 surnames are supported by the 1940 United States Census data from Ancestry.com. The meanings and origins for all surnames are drawn from general etymological knowledge and may not reflect every variant or regional usage. Because no frequency data are provided for the full list, the article does not claim that these surnames are the most common or that they represent any particular demographic group.

Explore the surnames and begin research

For individual family research, begin by checking spelling variants and searching civil, parish, and census records in the regions where the surname is most common. Genealogical databases such as Ancestry.com, FamilySearch.org, or national archives can help confirm the name’s usage over time. When investigating a surname’s history, compare multiple records and consider the context of immigration, occupation, and place of origin.

Source and editorial status

Editorial review pending. The article is based on the 1940 U.S. Census list for the top 12 D surnames from Ancestry.com and on general etymological knowledge for the remaining surnames. No additional verification has been conducted for the meanings of all surnames.

References

  1. Ancestry.com. 'Last names beginning with D'. 1940 U.S. Census. Retrieved October 7, 2026. https://www.ancestry.com/learn/facts/directory/surnames/d

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